A Florida jury has awarded former professional wrestler, Hulk Hogan, the sum $115 million in his sex tape lawsuit against Gawker Media.
The trial lasted two weeks and the jurors reached the decision Friday evening, less than six hours after they began deliberations. Hogan wept as the verdict was read.
Gawker founder Nick Denton said he will appeal, based on evidence that wasn’t introduced in court.
“Given the key evidence and the most important witness in this case were withheld from the jury, we all knew the appeals court would need to resolve this case,” Denton said.
A statement from Hogan’s team read as follows: “We’re exceptionally happy with the verdict. We think it represents a statement as to the public’s disgust with the invasion of privacy disguised as journalism. The verdict says no more.”
Hulk Hogan, whose given name is Terry Bollea, had sued Gawker for $100 million for posting a sex tape of him having sex with his former best friend’s wife. Hogan contended the alleged 2012 post violated his privacy.
First Amendment experts, media lawyers and privacy advocates watched the case closely.
“It’s a huge damage award, and just the idea that a celebrity has a right to privacy that outweighs freedom of the press and the public’s right to know, that’s a huge shift in American free press law,” said Samantha Barbas, a law professor at the University at Buffalo and the author of “The Laws of Image,” which focuses on the history of libel and privacy. “It could potentially be a turning point in law.”
Earlier Friday, lawyers for Hogan and Gawker, in a fierce closing arguments, discussed themes of personal life versus celebrity and freedom of speech versus the right to privacy.
According to Hogan’s attorneys to the jurors, this is the core of the case: “Gawker took a secretly recorded sex tape and put it on the Internet.”
They said that Gawker didn’t follow usual journalism procedures before posting the video, that Hogan didn’t consent to the it, and that the video wasn’t newsworthy. Gawker did not try to contact Hogan or the woman in the video; nor did the website contact the woman’s husband, DJ Bubba The Love Sponge Clem, who recorded the video.
It was never conclusively determined during the trial who leaked the video to the media. Clem invoked his right to not incriminate himself and wasn’t called as a witness. Hogan sued Clem and settled for $5,000.
Hogan didn’t ask for any of this to happen, lawyer Kenneth Turkel said, adding that Bollea, the private man, expected privacy during an intimate moment. Much was made during the trial of Hogan’s celebrity persona versus Bollea’s privacy.
“I want you to imagine the fact that for 35-plus years he is essentially an actor, an entertainer, who has played the same role,” Turkel said.
He said Hogan “has every right, every right, to keep whatever precious private moments in his life, which for this gentleman are very few.”
Gawker’s attorneys told the jury that the video is “not like a real celebrity sex tape” and urged them to watch the video, which contains nine seconds of sexual content.
“He has consistently chosen to put his private life out there, for public consumption,” attorney Michael Sullivan said.
In the video, Bollea can reportedly be heard asking Clem: “You’re not filming this, are you?”
He suggested that although the jurors might find the video, Gawker and Hogan’s sex life distasteful, they must protect the First Amendment right to free speech.
A jury’s monetary award isn’t the last word. Such awards are usually appealed and are often reduced by appeals courts.
Hogan, the ex-professional wrestler who once had a reality TV show was silent Friday night as he walked out of the courthouse. The 62-year-old Hogan was clad all in black and wearing sunglasses in the twilight. He didn’t speak to the media, and declined to sign an autograph request from a fan.
